NASA AD-1 Oblique Wing Research Aircraft

NASA AD-1 Oblique Wing Research Aircraft

Photo: NASA/, public domain (cropped)

A stop on Hiller Aviation Museum: Unofficial Guide, a free self-guided tour.

The NASA AD-1 looks as if its wing was attached crooked by mistake. It was built to test an oblique wing, a single wing that pivots around its center, so that one tip sweeps forward and the other back.

At low speeds the wing sits straight across the fuselage for good lift. At higher speeds it can pivot up to 60 degrees, reducing drag in a way similar to a swept wing, but with a simpler mechanism than the swing wings used on some military jets.

The small jet flew 79 research flights between 1979 and 1982 at NASA's Dryden research center in California. The tests showed the idea worked, but the aircraft could have unusual handling at larger angles, and the concept was never put into production.

The AD-1 is one of the most distinctive experimental aircraft ever flown.