San Francisco Airport Control Tower Beacon

A stop on Hiller Aviation Museum: Unofficial Guide, a free self-guided tour.

Before radio navigation, pilots found airports at night by looking for rotating beacons, powerful lights that flashed in a pattern visible for miles. In the 1920s and 1930s, the government built chains of beacons along airmail routes, so pilots could fly from one to the next across the country.

Airport beacons still exist today. A green and white flashing light marks a civilian land airport.

Look for the large rotating beacon on display, once used at a Bay Area airport. Its big lens and powerful lamp show how much light was needed to reach pilots at a distance.

Beacons were part of the network of ground facilities, including radio stations and later radar, that made flying in bad weather and at night possible.