Aircraft Engine Collection

Aircraft Engine Collection

Photo: TimVickers, public domain (cropped)

A stop on Hiller Aviation Museum: Unofficial Guide, a free self-guided tour.

Engines have driven much of aviation's progress. Early engines were heavy and produced little power; the Wrights had to build their own because none suitable could be bought.

Radial engines, with cylinders arranged in a circle around the crankshaft, powered many airplanes from the 1920s through the 1950s. They were air-cooled, reliable and recognizable by their round fronts and distinctive sound.

Jet engines, developed in Britain and Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, replaced pistons for fast aircraft. Air is compressed, mixed with fuel and burned, and the hot gases spin a turbine and rush out the back. Today's airliners use turbofans, in which a large fan moves much of the air around the core, making them quieter and more efficient.

Look for engines cut away to show their insides.